Already wary of Sony's increasing leverage at this point, Nintendo president Hiroshi Yamauchi deemed the original 1988 contract unacceptable as he realised the earlier agreement essentially handed Sony control over all games written on the SNES CD-ROM format. The product, under the name "Play Station", was to be announced at the 1991 Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas.
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Furthermore, Sony would also be the sole benefactor of licensing related to music and film software that it had been aggressively pursuing as a secondary application. Under the agreement, Sony would retain sole international rights to every Super Disc title sold, giving the company a large degree of control despite Nintendo's leading position in the video gaming market. Although the initial agreement between Nintendo and Sony was about producing a CD-ROM add-on, Sony had also planned to develop a SNES-compatible Sony-branded console, but one which would be more of a home entertainment system playing both SNES cartridges and a new CD format named the "Super Disc", which Sony would design. Having been the primary manufacturer of the ill-fated MSX home computer format, Sony had wanted to use its experience in consumer electronics to produce its own video game hardware. Sony was keen to obtain a foothold in the rapidly expanding video game market. Since Sony was already being contracted to produce the SPC-700 sound processor for the SNES, Nintendo contracted Sony to develop a CD-ROM add-on, tentatively titled the "Play Station" or " SNES-CD". Nintendo had already produced floppy disk technology to complement cartridges, in the form of the Family Computer Disk System, and wanted to continue this complementary storage strategy for the SNES. The inception of what became the released PlayStation dates back to 1988 with a joint venture between Nintendo and Sony. Although Kutaragi was nearly sacked by Sony because he was originally working with Nintendo without Sony's knowledge, Sony president Norio Ohga recognised the potential in Kutaragi's chip and decided to keep him as a protégé. Kutaragi convinced Nintendo to use his SPC-700 sound processor in the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) through an impressive demonstration of the processor's capabilities his willingness to work with Nintendo derived from both his admiration of their Famicom system and conviction in video game consoles becoming the main home-use entertainment systems. Kutaragi's interest in working with video games stemmed from seeing his daughter play games on Nintendo's Famicom console. The PlayStation was conceived by Ken Kutaragi, a Sony executive who managed a hardware engineering divisions and was later dubbed "the Father of the PlayStation". 7,918 PlayStation games were released, with cumulative sales of 962 million units.Ī photo of the only known SNES-based PlayStation prototype Games for the original PlayStation continued to sell until Sony ceased production of both the PlayStation and its games on 23 March 2006-over eleven years after it had been released, and less than a year before the debut of the PlayStation 3. The PlayStation was succeeded by the PlayStation 2 the same year. In July 2000, Sony released a smaller model, the PS one. Its use of compact discs heralded the game industry's transition from cartridges.
Its release elicited critical acclaim and strong sales in less than a decade, it became the first computer entertainment platform to ship over 100 million units. The PlayStation signalled Sony's rise to power in the video game industry. Contributing to the PlayStation's success was its extensive game library, several popular franchises, and aggressive youth marketing which solidified it as a preferable console for adolescents and young adults.
Game production for the console was designed to be streamlined and inclusive, enticing the support of many third-party developers. As a fifth-generation console, the PlayStation primarily competed with the Nintendo 64 and the Sega Saturn.ĭevelopment of the console began after a failed venture with Nintendo to create a CD-ROM peripheral for their Super Famicom in the early 1990s. It was first released on 3 December 1994 in Japan, 9 September 1995 in North America, 29 September 1995 in Europe, and 15 November 1995 in Australia, and was the first of the PlayStation line of video game consoles.
The PlayStation (abbreviated as PS, commonly known as the PS1 or its codename PSX) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. PlayStation Controller, Dual Analog Controller, DualShock